The troubles of a zero; Sistan's 5 million cubic meters of water entered Afghanistan

According to Mehr News Agency, Fatima Economics Group Amir Ahmadi: Critical centers, microbes, etc. indicate alerting the country's environmental warning. For example, the crisis we face today in the Sistan area, which is referred to as the soil erosion crisis, is in the field of dust, supplying water and destroying the land; That the other agricultural land of Faith The profit went out.

In this regard, a team of studies in dust in the years of about 1 and 2 began a problem -oriented research problem in the area.

In the past year, the team has been in the field in the field, claiming that in the heart of Hamoon in the mountains that are common between Zahedan and South Khorasan, there is so much water that it provides both the drinking water of the people of Zabul. Done; It is too water to consolidate.

In fact, the Sistan project is one of the few watershed projects that includes all watershed services in this area.

The integrated territorial view of the study has completed the study of 5 million hectares of land, while watershed studies are usually defined in 2 to 6,000 hectares of land. If we want to manage such crises like what is in Sistan, we have to study a very broad field.

But how did the research team conclude that the Sistan region has water but also has surplus water, while in the last two decades, there has been a lot of studies and research by scientific centers from university and research institute to government agencies such as the Ministry of Energy?

Data that cannot be relied on

“We have a library studies that we receive statistics and information from the Ministry of Energy or the Meteorological Organization,” Abbas Goli Raqd, a member of the Watershed Management Association, told the Mehr reporter. Some experts say some meteorological statistics and Hydrometer There's a problem. The Year 2 report states that some meteorological statistics are not effective for flood studies and so on.

He added: “Another point is that the Ministry of Energy has worked in the output of these areas. Hydrometer (Hydoxing) has no record. We were in the area in March last year, saw the rainfall, and bought the data station data in that area. It is natural that this rainfall had to be recorded at that station. We bought data on March 6, April and May, and every 2 times the rainfall was registered. We were present in the Sistan area in March, we saw the rainfall and bought the meteorological station data of that area. It is natural that this rainfall had to be recorded at that station. Data on March 6, April and May had recorded zero rainfall

He continued: “It was purchased three times in different months as it may take time to record data in the meteorological system.” Now the question is, the meteorological station said the rainfall is zero, why is the rainfall not recorded?

The water and soil expert said: Perhaps in the past the station designed for rainfall registration was correct, but now due to climate change, the precipitation front is rejected today where the meteorological equipment is unable to register data; So the cloud mass passes through a place that does not see the station geographically and the station to record.

He said: “There is a documentary and satellite images of all this.

Zero number and costs of dozens

“The golden point is here, we sweeten the water from Oman to bring to Mashhad,” said Goli. The water pipe that is drawn to Zabul is between 1 and 2 km. How much is this freshwater to be given to the people of Zabul? 2 million cubic meters. All this cost, along with the consequences of desalination on the beaches that saline the water, without considering environmental destruction, with a video we did not record the rainfall in Sistan, 5 million. The cubic meter went out of the water and entered Afghanistan.

A member of the Watershed Management Association noted: The rain was so high that it was 2 kilometers from the night when the rainfall began, and how much water was killed, how much it had penetrated into the soil, filled with old structures, all that water was watering. At the output of the area, 5 million cubic meters of water was removed from Iran. The rainfall in Sistan was so high that at 9pm, when the rainfall began, it went 2 kilometers and how much water was killed, how much it penetrated into the soil, filled old structures, all that watered the output, 2. Million cubic meters of water came out of Iran and entered Afghanistan

He said the data is from March last year and the rainfall has been repeated in the area three times (November, December, February and March). The need for the people of Zabul and the surrounding village, which is 6,000, is 2 million cubic meters a year, and only one has been rejected only one area.

The watershed expert said: “Others were wrong because their study reference was meteorological statistics. Meteorological statistics have been very limited, and experts say the diagram is not enough to extract water; But our study team was present in the area for study and moved with radar data. So when we change the way we work and the source of the data, the result is achieved.

This member of the Watershed Management Association emphasized that we focused on central data rather than a central problem: We can prove with the documentation that the West of Sistan Plain has enough water to supply the necessary drinking water; In addition, the water that floods is potable to humans, but the deep water must be sweetened.

He noted: A “zero” at the meteorological station for the country was “dozens of efforts”; This volume of desalination project and so -called deep water projects due to “zero” O It is recorded annually at the area's meteorological station.

“We want to make less mistake in our watershed research,” he said. No government -relevant government official stands in floods in order to have field and field investigations; Especially as rainfall is accompanied by March and the end of the year. Our research team with a camera in 5 km in March last year was looking for accurate data recorder; Because only storms in this area occur at this time of year. This study has been conducted for more than one year.

He added that the design of the structures has been completed, adding: “If the government is financed, it will be operational and next year the environmental crisis will be eliminated in the area.” Sistan residents are currently migrating due to livelihood problems and dilemma.

He said that we will definitely not supply water from Afghanistan because their dam designer has been designed over the area since year 6, adding that water is unlikely to enter Iran from the eastern neighbor.

Incorrect data and early results

Goli went on to say that if our study is correct because we know the methods, the data collection will be obtained more accurately.

He emphasized: Watershed projects support the macro projects in this area because it has a lifetime even if it is damaged. The life of the dam depends on the sediments behind the dam. If the watershed does not work at the top of the dam, the sediment is behind the dam, which costs dredging and reduces the life of the dam.

“In fact, what watersheds does the water slowly; So you can always have water in a year.

The water and soil expert said: “We have not been accurate in the amount of rainfall for the past five decades.” Climate change has caused rainfall in Iran every two or three years or 5 years. We see floods like last year or last year due to climate change. The floods go because the years of watershed projects had to be implemented. As a result, the floods take the water to the Oman Sea. In Zabul, floods are out of Afghanistan. The floods are going to go because the years of watershed projects had to be implemented. As a result, floods take water to the Oman Sea; In Zabul, floods are out of Afghanistan

The water and soil expert said: “Iran has been experiencing drought for the past five years.” Officials and executives of this period, with the idea of ​​why we should implement watershed schemes, dismissed it, while climate change has caused the place of rainfall.

He said, of course, that no one knows about the wrong statistics of meteorological stations; The problem is that one cannot provide an alternative method.

A member of the Watershed Management Association said in his remarks: “Everyone was doing numbers and doing statistical work while we needed careful study. Everyone knew the problem, but they didn't know the cure. For example, there is a challenge when it can be a lack of funding or any other issue, but the work of a researcher and expert is to find a solution to all the challenges. Today the world has gone to the radar.

Referring to the research budget, the researcher said: “The important point is that the government once allocated budget studies and consultants in the area for two to six months.” The area in the region made the data bugs with evidence and talk to the people of local communities The government once allocated budget studies and consultants in the area for two to six months. The area in the region made the data bugs with evidence and talk to the people of local communities. We did this in the west of Sistan. This way we rejected all the floods on the bridges. It was a bridge that was 2 meters high, for example, and up to 3 meters of contaminated flowers. We couldn't believe that this area would have been so water that this bridge would be muddy.

He said that if there is a budget in poverty data, professional experts can get the right data by talking to local communities. The project is also in Hormozgan and the company in Tehran. With this time, the study of the study is not right. There is no territorial cognition either; But modern modern equipment helps you use the optimal time.

The necessity of studying in the time series

The recipient said that we have very uncertainty in natural or environmental resources, because nature is high uncertainty: If we want to think about numbers, you might lose, because measuring devices are all problems like this meteorological statistics. But the best way to know an area is to review the time series. The time series is not wrong because the trends are checked If you want to think about numbers you might lose, because measuring devices are all in trouble, like this meteorological statistics. But the best way to know an area is to review the time series. The time series is not wrong because the trends are checked.

“If the researcher wants to know what happened in the northern region, it should examine the northern forests every year,” said the member of the Watershed Management Association. Observe rain every year. Examine the destruction of the land every year; Check the time series of work and trends.

The receiver flower to Factor Another point in the area of ​​inaccurate data and said: In the Zayandehrud crisis, the Ministry of Energy accused watershed management. He believed that the structures behind the dam would hold the water behind it and not allow the dam to enter. As a result, he said that the natural resources plan was problematic and had been cut for the organization; That either destructive or provide a reasonable explanation.

“We have examined the trend in this area since year 2,” the water and soil researcher said. At the same time, the process of rainfall, drought, groundwater loss, land use change, population change, Zayandehrood lake levels and laws were investigated. The result was amazing; How can it increase in agricultural land at a time when we have drought and rainfall is low. Statistics says the country has drought, rainfall is low but agriculture develops; Is the increase in the vegetation of agricultural land other than the water of the underground aquifers How can it increase in agricultural land at a time when we have drought and rainfall is low. Is it excluding that water is drawn from underground aquifers Or the pipe is drawn and harvested from the main river?

“Finally, we found out that the law of water independence, which was implemented in the late sixth and seventh government, was implemented; It led to the competition of the two provinces without coordinating the water resources.

The watershed and aquaculture expert added: “Watershed measures are effective, but unfortunately the Ministry of Energy's influence on water is greater than that of natural and agricultural resources; So they have the upper hand in the disputes. Unfortunately, the watershed field cannot defend its projects. Zayandeh Rood Project Factor It is real to deny the claim that the waterproofing reduces the waterfall of the river, and we have evidence in this regard.