Decreased by defective productivity

Ehsan Alavi in ​​a conversation with Mehr reporter, referring to Challenges Privatization in Iran said: “The challenges of privatization are due to the type of look and lack of understanding of the foundations of privatization.” So that we emphasized the transfer of state -owned companies from the beginning, but we used the title of privatization.

He pointed out that even in the context of Article 2 of the word privatization, the practice of privatization has not been in accordance with the law and law that if we were behaving in accordance with Article 2, privatization would now have had another process.

Alavi reiterated: According to our idea, we used privatization instead of being transferred, and the privatization agency was created. If the government was responsible for the privatization organization from the beginning, the problems that the organization faced today would not have arisen, and by law, the transfer of government property would have been taken.

Alavi continued: Unfortunately, the privatization process in other countries is different; If we are looking to realize privatization, we must first correct the look at the private sector. Many of the assignments made over the past few years have been based on communication; But when the private sector comes to the field, they all talk about the desire. Therefore, until this view is reformed, there will be no motivation for the real private sector.

The economist continued: In the first place, the ownership of firms should not be left in the hands of the government and the management of the enterprise should be fully transferred to the private sector, provided that employment is maintained and interest is maintained. Verry Increasingly, if the business management of the enterprise was able to maintain and promote these components within a few years, it will be transferred to the group that manages the business under a contract.

“Privatization is currently facing a number of serious problems,” he said. The first thing is that the private sector in Iran is not very strong. The main reason for the weakness of the private sector is that governments in Iran do not trust the private sector, and in all their unwritten decisions, they intend to allow the private sector to become larger and stronger. When the private sector is not strong, it means that it cannot buy large -scale firms at the time of the assignment, and private firms in some dimensions are unable to buy larger firms.

Alavi reiterated: With these conditions privatization becomes a slogan and there is no room for the presence of the private sector; Finally companies Source They fill this vacancy. For example, the telecommunications company has been transferred but the private sector does not run it. When there is a lack of transparency in the way it is supplied and the methods of assignment and the bottlenecks and points of abuse are the result of this situation today.

He said the private sector has been criticizing the privatization process for years, but no one has responded not only, but also a number of powers have been given to some organizations not to support the privatization organization's decision or some of the organization's decision to be revoked. In many cases, prices announced for divestiture were not competitive, but have been made under numerous pretexts.

According to the economist, there may not be several customers, of course. In different ways, customers of a large and important project where the private sector can be present are disqualified by the label of non -qualification and other cases. When the private sector faces such barriers and problems, the context is provided for the only actor, and the result is that the transfer is not in the private sector but in favor of the public sector or conservation.

He noted: On the other hand, the position of the privatization agency is weakened for various reasons and the private sector does not trust in such circumstances; No one speaks clearly why it happened and what the process was. Financing some projects is difficult for the private sector; Because there is no large and powerful private sector. Of course, it is difficult to form a consortium because of the law of trade and other laws, and the government does not cooperate.

“The real private sector has low financial resources,” he said. The bank also has no resources. If one is capable of doing the job and having the qualifications and qualifications, there must be a solution to financially reasonable financing so that they can compete with the higher levels. The private sector must be supported to save the country's economy in a reasonable way.