Late and First Halva, the tradition of Prophet Muhammad in Persian poetry

Mehr News Agency, Culture and Literature Group – Tahereh Tehrani: The tradition of the Prophet (peace be upon him) has a special place in Persian literature and has long been expressing his love and devotion to them by writing poems in describing the Prophet (peace be upon him). This literary tradition not only reflects the poets' faith and belief in the Prophet of Islam, but also reflects Islamic culture and mysticism in Persian literature.

The characteristics of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in Persian literature

Mystical and spiritual themes: The poems of the Prophet (peace be upon him) are often associated with mystical and spiritual themes. The poets try to express their greatness and great status by describing the moral beauties, miracles and virtues of the Prophet.

Influence of the Qur'an and hadith: Many poets have inspired the verses of the Qur'an and prophetic traditions and reflect these themes in their poems. For example, the Prophet's description as a “mercy of Allah” is derived from the verses of the Qur'an.

The use of similes and metaphors: Persian -speaking poets have used beautiful similes and metaphors to describe the Prophet. For example, the Prophet is likened to the sun, moon, sea, and other natural elements that symbolize light, guidance and greatness.

The combination of earthly and heavenly love: In some poems, the love of the Prophet is integrated with mystical and divine love. Poets have sometimes expressed their love for the Prophet in a language similar to earthly love, but it is actually a symbol of love for God and spirituality.

Great and Literary Language: The Prophet's poetry and eulogy are usually written in a magnificent and literary language. Poets have used literary industries such as rhetoric, compassion, conflict and other literary arrays to beautify poetry.

Poets and Examples of the Prophet's Poems

Jalaluddin Mohammed Balkhi (Molavi): In the spiritual Mathnawi and the Divan of Shams, Rumi has repeatedly referred to the Prophet and referred to them as a complete model of humanity. His famous sonnet about the Prophet (peace be upon him) begins with the following verses:

The diligent clothing of the disbelief of Noor Muhammad arrived

Survival drum

On the ground turned green.

The fissure of the soul of the single soul arrived

The patrol of the glorious world

The upright that reached that time

Del Cho Saltar Ayatollah Seven Heavens

Dell Ahmadi's description of seven volumes came

The next sonnet is all joy and joy, and this joy has spread to all the components of creation:

The intellect of the night, became the sultan of love

Said to be your luck.

The heart of the lovers went to the head like the pen

The good news like sugar arrived in the heart

How much slow under the dirt of clean psyche?

Hin Lahid Nasr Nasr Maid

The resurrection drums are fired, the forms of

It took the time to reappear the dead

Our Baqir in our al -Qur'an

Came to sing the soul's forms to the destination

The shower had fallen in Stargan.

Akhtar Asad's goodwill

Went to Mercury

Following him, Zahra Joste drunk

The pill of the moon fled to Assad

I said goodbye, said the sagi was coming out of

Wisdom in that rude to be found

Child also childbirth.

The rise that is our era is the king of our world

Because his opinion is our life.

Book of wine and wine.

Jamal Kurdish Dance, Aisha Mamdad

Solomon Rouh again said Salah Salah

The sedition of Belqis came

Despite the jealousy of religion, Curry Dave Layin

The calendar of the heart and the vision in the eye of the married

Lock out of the unholy foundation on the mouth

Say the rise to come to the forefront …

In another sonnet of the Shams Divan, Rumi likes the religion of Muhammad Mustafa (PBUH) to divine wine, and this wine considers divine bending more drunk and awake:

Fill out that former sagar

That way of the woman's heart, that way of religion

She's gonna beat with the soul.

Slowly boil the pimple,

That winds of the grapes, the Mary of the ummah of Jesus

And this winds Mansouri, Mary Umm Yasin

The mobs are from that wind

Until you do not have that khm never stacked this

That wind except one tail does not make the heart

Never do not grieve sad

A drop of this saver, do you because Zarr

Be sacrificed to my sacrifice …

‌Saadi Shirazi: In the garden and Golestan, Saadi has described the virtues of the Prophet of Islam in a pleasant language. Perhaps his most famous poem about this part is from the beginning of the garden:

Karim al -Sajaya Jamil al -Shim

Nabi al -Braia Shafi'a

Imam Rasheh, the mustache leader

Amin God,

Shafi'i al -Wari, Ba'ath and Publishing

Imam al -Hadi, Sadr Divan Hashar

The climber that the carousel is his

All lights are the light of his light

Shafi'i

Breeze

Orphan

Multi -nation books

Cho's determination of the sword's misery,

To the miracle between the moon

Cho Site in the world of the world,

Shakeness in Ivan Kasra Fatad

To the lab, the stature of the lust

Take water to the religion of religion

Not from the Lat and the Estimation of Round,

That the Torah and the Gospel made obsolete

Then you describe the Ascension Night, which is written in Persian literature:

A night on the session of the carousel

Died to obey and died of property

So hot in the tight,

That is left out of Gabriel's Sadra

He said to the Salar Beit al -Haram

Which: O carrier of superior revelation

Chu found in my sincere friendship,

Why did you talk about it?

Say: Beyond the Majlis,

Stayed in the power of the balm

If a superior hair head,

Forough burn a manifestation!

After this amazing king of Gabriel, he returns to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):

Not left to the rebellion of someone.

That has such a leading Sidi

What kind of good luck to you?

Alika al -Salam, a prophet

Greetings to your psyche

Be upon your companions and on your followers

And after mentioning the Companions and Amir al -Mu'minin Ali ibn Abi Talib, God swear by the people of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the children of Prophet Zahra.

Gods to the right of Bani Fatima

That I believe in my promise to end

If you invite me to accept

Me and my hands and lap al -Rasul

How to get up

The greatness

That they should be a handful of beggars

To the guest of the child?

The god of Sana said and blessed

The land of kiss was greeted by gibbil

Loud sky

U the creature and Adam still water and flower

You were the principle of existence from the first

Anything that has been existing is your subsidy

Don't know which one to say

That is the greedy of my knees.

You are so talen Llock

Taha Taha and Yasin is enough

What does Saadi's unfinished?

Alik al -Salwah a prophet

Hafiz Shirazi: Hafiz is more famous for his sonnets, and the independence of his verses in every sonnet, and his references to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Prophet (peace be upon him) is commensurate with the themes of his verses:

In this grass no one in the grass no one

Mustafavi's lamp with Bolhbist

Or the second part of this verse of the Prophet (pbuh) is the Prophet (pbuh) Allah Almighty (Yasin/1):

Joy and joy and youth

That is the keeper of the Prophet

Military: The military at the beginning of the al -Asrar reservoir has a section in the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the night of Ascension, one of which is very famous (with a little summary):

Mask and mask

Shade

If you have a stamp of your hair.

Smell the garden of your garden

Waited for the soul

O you, you scream, to the clay

Sides

Yolk day now and nightmare

Renewed property

Full the world full of renouncing

Coin in Zann, to be low

Your sermon you are tail to serve

Your soil smells to the province

The wind came to the smell

Regenerative

Bathing of this pulpit of contaminated

We all my bodies come to your life

We are all your murmur Solomon

You're the only one?

You have your heart why is there?

Finger

To be forgiven to you whatever

Time to work with you?

Fistful

Ulce

Sewer

The military brain that the test news

Lively

At the beginning of the seven, he deals with the Prophet (peace be upon him) in two parts, and then mention the night of Ascension, which in both parts of astronomical metaphors and many verbal discussions:

The point of the first comparison

The end of the work of creation

Nobra

The valley of the rational

Who except the eunuch of the vote, the vote,

Ahmad Mersel that the Messenger of God …

At the beginning of Khosrow and Shirin, he also brings the Prophet's prayer:

Mohammed Kafrina is soil

Thousands of creators

Lamp

Creation Workshop

The head and colonel of the field of Vafa

Separate and the head of the prophets

And at the beginning of Lily and Majnoon says:

You are the king of the property

Sultan

O Marsel's termination

The first halva and the first shell

O soil in your Totia insights

Bright to your creation …

Sana'i: Sana'i also mentions the Prophet (peace be upon him) in his narratives and says the Prophet's prayer; It is:

If you did not read the “mercy”

In the whole world you knew Samad from Sannah?

Because “Lam Mark” said here's “Wahdahi” elsewhere

Bright patrol that you are not boulaqasimi

Until the breeze and the hawth did not have the curtain

No appeal of light was found, not light from

He also says in the Prophet's Hadiqa al -Haqiqah:

Ahmad Mersel that light of the world

Mercy

Coming to the world of John everyone

John's life came and enough

To laugh at Jali Sepehr

The sun of eternal happiness

Sample

The feet

Its cada

Sunshine

The human being is alive

The prophets have become his guest

Shari'a made him a nicer

The house on the roof of the Grand Wheel

Gonna

Gap

Prostrate before him.

Zulunan Mosque

Pure life

Pristine meaning

The wise life of the world.

The knee on his life.

The prophets spilled from the gold

Whatever their criticism was over

Until the night is in the morning you are born.

Sunny because he doesn't have a companion

All the pupils and his lecturer

All mercenaries and her engineer

He was secret and his neck wisdom

He was a heart and his prophets

The heart of the body easily

Host to the animal's soul

Koshkash in the province of sanctification

Her courtyard

Sober

Been the soul of the soul of the Holy

With the king of the peacock

The appearance of the garden of Ghodusi…

Jami: A Jami in Seven Aurang says this way of the Prophet (peace be upon him):

That is on the head of the officer of Iqbal.

Head is in Ra Mohammed and Al -Muhammad

Kafi and Nun and Nun and Kainat people,

Ahmad is the son of Amjad

Mad

Zan Mim and Dal Dunn which is Ahmad's

That fashion is a sign of the umbrella of the Sarmad government

The most excellent man is all the fashion world

Anyone who is not an apostate to his valet

In the way of the religion of his disciple who is an apostate

Head in the carpet of the fabric and the tone on the poverty mat,

King is a thousand owners of Dihim and Messenger

The soil of the riot was the wise eye

Criticize it.

His height survey

Tuba to the garden of Sedarah, its pro -height

Very bitterly disbelieving that invites him to read,

Sweet mouth is the arrow of Ashdad's nectar

Boom Darr Kazee Beginning of his Ba'ath,

Chow Cho Child to head the head of abjad

The bad and the basis of the good -natured of the noble,

I need his gratitude if good if it is bad …

He has a long preference that the row of all the bonds of blessed name Muhammad And we read the preference of Salat to him, the two clauses for example and the abstinence of:

What is the specified month? Mohammed's foot soil

Mohammed

The creation of the universe for the benefit of mankind

Creation of Humanity for Muhammad

Soody of all the Qudsians of Jebin

On the bottom of the throne of Sai Muhammad

The Hurricane is enough. It is enough.

Root

Dear John don't hesitate to love,

My life and a hundred chua my sacrifice

The place of Muhammad is within the backyard of John

Not me else instead of Muhammad

Its limit except God who knows

I and the thought of Muhammad

Lisher Lichemia Yafi

Al -Nabi and Allah

Survival light came

The curtain of the soil light and water of Muhammad

Mask

The rank was not possible

The theologian's eyes except the god

Because Muhammad's mask is masked

Kunin officer

The dignity of the government addressed to Muhammad

Because he took an Israeli night

The role of the hijab Muhammad

Government Tomorrow to be no bobs

Anyone who became today's rejection of Bob Mohammed

Whatever you were in the Sahifah

Be selected from Muhammad's book

Lisher Lichemia Yafi

Al -Nabi and Allah

Position of Natal in Islamic Culture:

The Prophet's prayer and eulogy have a special place not only in Persian literature, but in Islamic culture in general. These poems are called in religious ceremonies, celebrations of the Prophet's birth and other Islamic occasions and are used as a means of expressing love and loyalty to the Prophet of Islam. In general, the tradition of the Prophet's prayer in Persian literature not only expresses the love and devotion of poets to the Prophet of Islam, but also forms part of the cultural and religious identity of Persian literature.