How do legal problems resolve between neighbors of buildings?

According to Mehr correspondent, Majid Qassim Kurdi, a lawyer and civil activist, wrote in a note: Neighborhood relations have long been one of the most important effects of social coexistence in urban and rural societies. This close and permanent relationship sometimes strengthens human bonds and sometimes causes disputes that can become widespread problems if they do not have a specific legal framework. In the meantime, understanding the rights and duties of neighbors and familiarizing with the relevant laws and institutions play an important role in the proper management of these relationships.

One of the most common neighborhood problems is the sound disturbance. Loud music or television playing, doing repairs and construction during rest, or keeping animals that have constant noise (such as dogs) are among the instances that disturb the psychological peace of the neighbors. These behaviors can be considered a harassment of others and even crimes if continued.

Another example of differences between neighbors is the rape of real estate. Sometimes some owners enter the neighbor's privacy or visual without observing the legal distances in the construction of walls, windows or balconies. The installation of cameras that cover the adjacent property space can also be legally assaulted and prosecuted.

In multi -unit buildings, problems related to the use of Jobs Such as staircase, parking, yard or roof are also common areas of disputes. Selfish behaviors, car park at the parking lot of others, exclusive use of shared space or change of use part of Jobs Without the consent of others, it can cause tensions that sometimes lead to formal complaints.

The issue of rainwater or sewage from the property of a neighbor to another is also one of the important problems. Occasionally, due to the inaccurate design of the roof or courtyard, or negligence in the storage of the sewage system, wastewater infiltrates the neighboring home, which is civil and even criminal.

An abusive or unusual behaviors by a neighbor may also cause behavioral or ethical problems. Insults, threats, frequent verbal clashes, or even personal and family revelations are behavioral instances that sometimes lead to a criminal complaint. The legislator in these cases has been punished for criminals by citing various provisions of the Islamic Penal Code for insulting, threatening or publishing falsehood.

From a legal point of view, numerous articles in civil law, Islamic penal code, and municipal regulations have examined such disputes. For example, Article 2 of the Civil Code He states that no one can use their right to harm others. Also, the rules on the ownership of the apartments are clearly used JobsThey have specified how collective decision -making and conflicts are resolved.

The institutions responsible for dealing with this type of lawsuit are also varied. Dispute resolution councils, given their peaceful nature, can in many cases end the dispute before judicial entry. In more sophisticated or financial and financial aspects, public legal courts act. If the issue is criminal, the sheriff's office and the prosecution as the primary authority of entry, reporting and filing the case. Municipalities also in dealing with construction violations or occupation of passages and JobsHave specific legal duties.

In the end, preventive measures should be taken to reduce these differences. Training of neighborhood rights through the media, the development of apartment culture, the use of trained building managers, and the creation of local mediation centers, are some of the solutions that could enhance the level of peaceful interaction between residents of a neighborhood. The conscious use of legal capacities and the avoidance of violence and excitement in dealing with neighbors not only helps maintain peace, but is an example of social responsibility in urban life.

The role of the judiciary in resolving neighborhood disputes

The judicial system in Iran plays an important role in dealing with neighborhood lawsuits. Dispute Resolution Councils and Peace Courts have been established specifically to address such issues and can handle harassment cases quickly and at low cost. It is also possible to follow criminal prosecution in cases where harassment reaches a level that threatens public health or comfort.

Iranian civil law, especially Article 1Clearly, emphasizes the need to respect the rights of neighbors. The peaceful life along with neighbors requires mutual respect and respect for each other. With little attention and cooperation, many of these problems can be prevented and a comfortable and pleasant environment for all residents; So if you have problems with your neighbor, try friendly solutions first, but if necessary, use legal tools to give your right.