A look at alimony, alimony and proverb in the Iranian legal system

According to the Mehr correspondent, in the Iranian legal system, the wife's financial rights have a special place; Rights that have been formulated and explained to protect women, secure economic security, and preserve their human dignity within the framework of a joint life. Concepts such as alimony, نحله And the proverb is one of the most important support tools in this field. However, how these rights have been enforced and enforced have always been accompanied by questions, challenges and sometimes ambiguities.

In the following Somayeh Turkman Lawyer and Legal Advisor In this conversation, we tried to examine their legal and judicial dimensions with an analytical view of the nature and differences of these three legal institutions and see how these mechanisms can be used more effectively in the realization of women's justice and economic independence.

What is the basis of the financial rights of the wife in the Iranian legal system?

The financial rights of the wife in Iran are based on civil, religious, and judicial laws and are recognized as a support tool for preserving women's dignity and independence within the framework of shared life. Three important institutions in this field “alimony”, “Sunnah“And the” proverb “is each with its own legal conditions, basis and impact.

How is alimony defined in the law and what is the condition?

Based on Article 2 of the Civil CodeHusband's alimony payment in permanent contract. According to Article 1Alimony includes housing, food, clothing, home furnishings, health services and, if needed. But in the temporary contract, the alimony is only given to the woman if the contract is married.

During the divorce Range Alimony should still be paid but in divorce Baen Only if pregnant is a woman. Of course if a woman Nash Slow and refuse to obey without justified excuse, alimony is abolished.

If the husband does not pay alimony, is there a punishment?

Yes. If the husband does not pay alimony despite the financial ability, to Be sentenced. It also has to pay the arrears. This guarantee is envisaged to protect the basic and essential rights of the wife.

نحله What is the place and what is the difference with alimony?

نحله It is a financial amount that is determined by the court after the divorce and only if the divorce request is made by the man. Its basis is to appreciate the efforts of the woman in the joint life, and the court determines the amount based on the duration of the joint life and the financial status of the couple. Alimony نحله It is not conditional on compliance and may even be attributed if it is not obedient. Of course, if the proverb is paid to the woman, the other نحله It will not be claimed.

What is the definition of a proverb and under what circumstances is the wife?

According to the law, if a woman in a co -worked life does things that she was not obliged to do, such as cooking, cleaning, taking care of her husband and children at the behest of the husband. Tabriz To do, it will be entitled to receive the proverb. But one of the challenges in this regard is the proof of the couple's order and the lack of intention Tabriz That is sometimes unprofitable due to the lack of document or document.

What is the position of these three financial institutions in guaranteeing women's rights?

Overall, these three institutions are designed to support women's dignity and the realization of economic justice in the family, but still face ambiguities in calculating, proving and evaluating. There seems to be a need for legal revision, clarification of criteria, and uniformity of judicial procedure so that these supportive rights can be enforced more efficiently and can really guarantee women's economic independence in marital life.