Amazon's attacker wetland; Removing blue hyacinth requires credit

Mehr News Agency, Provinces Group – Bahram Ghorbanpour; Blue hyacinth, unlike the beautiful appearance, face and appearance, has a dirty, evil and deadly essence, and hence it is also called the “devil of the Nilgon”; Demonic Motions With a deceptive appearance that now to Hyacinth The destruction of Gilan wetlands has become.

Northern wetlands under the razor of the orchids

Blue hyacinth, or blue orchid carpeted on the Gilan wetland Although Has a beautiful and eye -catching appearance from distance But Gilan wetlands breath and her deadly temperament And the north Has taken the country.

Eichhornia aquaculture (eichhornia) in the family (pontoderiaceae) native to the tropical and sub -tropical regions of South America Especially Basin Is the Amazon; The plant, often known as an invasive species in its indigenous areas, is over a decade in the water and wetland area of ​​the north of the country, especially Gilan, and the ecosystem of this area has been invaded and invaded. Taz Has put itself.

The blue hyacinth, or the “devil of the Nilgon,” first stood on the glasses and, by drawing the glasses of Rasht, brought itself to the Anzali International Wetland, and now it is well in this wetland area, as environmental officials said, as environmental officials said; A quarter of the Anzali wetland under the shade. This Plant The devil is attributed.

Evil that becomes the killer of wetlands

One of the most important features of this invading plant Growth It is on the water and sometimes it reaches one meter.

Wide, thick, glossy and egg leaves of 1 to 2 cm of this blue orchid Duck It floats on the surface of the water and prevents oxygen and sunlight from reaching the water, which is a deadly attack and a silent lamp to the ecosystem so that the Amazon plant when it falls into the wetland area. Survival From Other The living things get this ecosystem.

According to environmental experts; “Devil Nilgon” wasted wetland water because of the severity of evaporation and Announcement That is, it increases by 5 times, and this feature has turned the water hyacinth into a swamp killer.

With Note To works Destructive And the loss attributed to the “Nilgon Devil” is the name of this beautiful plant in the list of the world's invading weeds.

The devil's foot on the glasses

“Abraham Pourmagib“Gilan Environmental Blue Collection in a conversation with Mehr reporter described the time and identification of water hyacinths in the province in year 2 and says: The first species of blue hyacinths was identified in the Rasht Wetland in year 6.

According to the environmental expert, the blue hyacinth to Title It is an invasive plant as an ornamental plant from Iran and Gilan, and the lack of proper knowledge and sufficient information about this dangerous plant, the blue and wetland area of ​​the country became its deceptive appearance.

Pourmagib With Hint Quickly The growth of the invasive water hyacinth plant said: The water hyacinths grow in the shortest time, and the seed of this invading plant has about 5 years of life and life. Blue hyacinth expands in the shortest time and the seed of this invading plant has about 5 years of life and life.

He added that parts of the Anzali wetland, the river, the wetlands are blue. Chaf Langrood, rivers Shaft And Fouman They are involved in blue hyacinth. There is a large volume of pollution in the Anzali wetland.

This Gilan Environmental Expert with Hint He added to the creation of blue sludge of blue hyacinth and its environmental damage: This plant by creating sludge Blue In front of sunlight and oxygen entered the water that Death And Mir The aquaculture and the destruction of the wetland.

He with Hint “This claim has not been proven so far and has no scientific backing.” But Due to the attraction of heavy metals such as lead, mercury, etc., it may be dangerous and harmful to humans.

It costs 2 billion tomans to clean up 2 hectares

Responsible for collecting Gilan's water hyacinth with Hint He added to the methods of destroying and eradicating the plant: Collecting through the device or by traditional method and transferring it to a dry location and by sealing to the sea can be possible. Kick Make a blue hyacinth But With Note In the leap growth, this invading plant grows in the most difficult conditions and has a significant proliferation rate.

Pourmagib Emphasizing the need to participate in the collection of water hyacinths Anzali wetland said: To remove water hyacinths from the Anzali International Wetland from the natives of the region and the beneficiaries of this area, such as fishermen, floods and docks Holders We are helping the motor boat and NGOs, and so far the blue hyacinths have been monitored and collected from the Anzali Wetland.

According to him, monitoring and collecting every 2 hectares of blue hyacinth costs $ 2 to $ 5 billion.

Amazon striker clearing with all the devices

The environmental expert said that the collection of water hyacinths in Anzali requires enormous credits.

Pourmagib With Hint Gilan has four blue hyacinth collecting devices, adding one private sector, two for the environment. Now A The device Blue hyacinth is collected in the province.

He said that we need to collect this plant species to clear the principle of water hyacinths, adding: “The restriction of resources, facilities and facilities Credits The work of collecting blue hyacinths in Gilan has difficulty Restriction of resources, facilities and Credits The work of collecting blue hyacinths in Gilan has difficulty.

This environmental expert with Hint To collect blue hyacinths requires synergy and association Other The devices as well as the participation of the people, said that only the environmental organization alone cannot collect and destroy the invasive water hyacinth plant and should Other The devices come to work in this section.

Pourmagib With Hint He added to the growing season of the Amazon plant: Early spring is the peak of growth and growth of blue hyacinths, and so until the end of the year, serious action should be taken to collect this invading plant species.

He said that the threat of invasive blue hyacinth plant can be opportunities, adding that the benefits and applications of water hyacinths should be investigated by trustees, including agricultural jihad.

Elite to enter

Gilan Environmental Blue Collection Investigator emphasized the need to enter academic elites in the field of blue hyacinth: Activists We welcome knowledge -based knowledge in the field of blue hyacinths Although More participation of these people with the realization of credit Possible Is.

Pourmagib “With the help of people and NGOs, we can go to war with blue hyacinths,” he said, adding that the collection of blue hyacinths in Anzali Wetland is popular.

Cleansing 2 hectares in three years

Abbas Hassanpour, Head of the Guilan Environmental Protection and Restoration Department, in an interview with Mehr reporter Hint To the credits allocated to the collection of blue hyacinths in the province, he stated: In the past year, about 1.5 billion tomans were allocated for monitoring and collecting the invading water hyacinth plant in Gilan. This year It was spent.

He said that about 2 billion tomans of credit is projected for year 2, adding that with the allocation of this amount of credit of about 2 hectares of contamination of the Anzali Wetlands will be monitored and cleaned.

The head of the Guilan Department of Environmental Protection and Restoration, saying that we are seeking indigenous capacity and local communities to cleanse water hyacinths, said: “We also reduced the costs of wetlands and stakeholders in the wetland, and on the other hand. The speed of monitoring and collecting blue hyacinths multiplies.

Hassanpour announced the cleansing of the 5 hectares of Anzali Wetland over the past three years and said: Based on Satellite Documentation and Aerial Photos from 6,000 hectares of Anzali Wetland, limited 1 Hectare is involved in blue hyacinth.

He added that the blue hyacinth has endangered the economy and livelihoods of the Anzali Wetlands and stakeholders, adding that water hyacinths have prevented the motor boats of indigenous fishermen in the region and therefore the economy and livelihoods have been under the radius.

Drawing of the roadmap and credit of 2 billion Toman To fight

The head of the Guilan Department of Conservation and Restoration of the Gilan Environmental Wetlands said that the roadmap for combating blue hyacinths in the province is drawn, said: Ways to combat water hyacinths in specialized meetings and meetings with the presence of devices.

Hassanpour said that cleaning of Gilan blue hyacinth requires a credit of 2 billion tomans, adding: Monitoring, collecting and clearing blue hyacinths 1 Anzali wetland hectare needs more than 2 billion tomans of credit in the first year.

The destruction of the wetland or waterless water; Choose one

It is not possible to combat this Amazon invading plant with a few blue hyacinth collectors, and therefore requires the use of NGOs, jihadist groups, people and natives of the region to completely cleanse the water hyacinth in the wetland. Anzali and other Gilan wetlands took action.

Next Note With the capacity and public participation, it can be sent to Guilan by persuading and creating sensitivity among national officials about the importance of preserving and protecting the country's largest wetlands by the Governor and the Assembly, otherwise the destruction of the country. Anzali Wetland will be much earlier than the destruction of blue hyacinths.